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One such fight was to amend the bylaws of the University to include “sexual orientation” as a category protected from discrimination in employment, educational programs and activities, and admissions. This achievement was monumental, in that it was officially the first staff office for queer students in an institution of higher learning in the United States.Īs the Human Sexuality Advocates of the U of M office, Jim and Cindy set out to find a framework of justice, have community concerns added to the curriculum, and establish training for counselors and to fight for civil rights. Jim Toy and Cindy Gair, a leader of the Radical Lesbians, were hired to fill the available positions, titled Human Sexuality Advocates, at the University of Michigan’s “Human Sexuality Office” (HSO). After this difficult ordeal of trying to gain permission to hold the conference, Jim believed that having an office might put them in the position to have more cooperation from others.Īfter increased pressure from both the GLF and U of M students, the University established a one-room office in September of 1971, provided funding for 2 quarter-time positions to be filled by a lesbian and gay male and a small budget, to deal with gay and lesbian issues on campus. Luckily, a closeted gay man, who was a vice-president of the campus student government council, gave Jim Toy the keys to the Student Activities Building so that he might hold the conference. However, the UM President at the time denied the request, stating that homosexual activity was illegal, that a conference would necessitate the presence of the police and that the conference was not educationally-oriented enough to use university space.
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Soon after, the GLF requested the use of university space for a statewide conference. While attending his second meeting, Jim responded, “We want justice!”ĭuring the same year, the GLF and the Radical Lesbians, a group that had branched off from the GLF, was formally recognized by the Student Government Council as a student organization. Soon after the founding of the UM-GLF chapter, the Regents of U of M invited a leader and eventual founder of the office, Jim Toy, to speak about what the GLF hoped to achieve. Initially, on March 17, 1970, following the creation of the Detroit Gay Liberation Movement a few weeks earlier, both students and members of the larger community came together to initiate the U of M chapter of the Gay Liberation Front (GLF), seeking to battle stereotypes of gay people, fighting homophobic prejudice, and invalidating the mental illness model of homosexuality. Through persistent dedication by many LGBTA advocates to the expansion of LGBTA rights and inclusion on the University of Michigan campus, the Office of LGBT Affairs has been transformed over the years to become the office that it is today.